Beyond Bali's touristy areas, ancient mountain villages perched on volcanic slopes preserve traditional life, architecture, and farming. These five trekking routes connect remote settlements through diverse landscapes—coffee plantations, fruit orchards, and unique highland crops—offering authentic cultural exchanges with communities that maintain ancient traditions and welcome the rare visitors who venture to these spectacular volcanic regions.
Munduk Coffee Village Trail
This spectacular trek connects a series of traditional villages nestled among the coffee plantations of Munduk's misty highlands. The route follows ancient paths used by coffee farmers for generations, winding through plantations where arabica and robusta beans grow alongside cloves, vanilla, and cacao.
What distinguishes this particular trail is how it reveals the complete cycle of traditional coffee production through the villages it connects. Each settlement specializes in different aspects of coffee cultivation—from the seed nurseries of the first village to the processing compounds of the middle settlements and finally to the roasting houses of the last community. Along the way, you'll be welcomed into traditional wooden homes built in the distinctive northern mountain style, with their characteristic steep roofs designed to shed the region's abundant rainfall.
Sidemen Ancient Rice Villages Loop
This circular route connects four ancient villages tucked into the folds of central Bali's most dramatic river valley, each with its own specialty in traditional crafts. The path follows terraced contours between settlements, offering breathtaking views of Mount Agung while traversing some of Bali's oldest continually cultivated rice terraces.
The first village is known for lontar palm manuscript production, where sacred texts are still inscribed on dried palm leaves using traditional methods. The second specializes in bamboo weaving, crafting everything from ceremonial offerings to practical household items. The third village maintains the ancient art of traditional gamelan instrument making, while the fourth is known for natural dyeing techniques using volcanic minerals and native plants. The connecting paths between villages run alongside irrigation channels engineered centuries ago, demonstrating the sophisticated water management systems that enable rice cultivation on such steep terrain.
Kintamani Caldera Village Circuit
This challenging but rewarding journey circumnavigates a portion of Mount Batur's massive caldera, connecting traditional villages perched on the volcano's edge. Unlike typical Mount Batur experiences that focus on the sunrise summit hike, this route explores the human geography of the volcano, revealing how communities have adapted to life beside one of Bali's most active mountains.
The trail passes through villages where homes are built from volcanic stone, with distinctive architecture designed to withstand occasional tremors. Many families maintain two houses—one for daily use and another as a quick refuge during eruption alerts. Community life here revolves around the volcano, with specialized agriculture taking advantage of the mineral-rich soil and fishing in the caldera lake. Some villages maintain ancient traditions of fire walking and special offerings to appease the volcano deity, practices rarely witnessed by outsiders.
Mount Abang Traditional Village Trek
Mount Abang, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor Mount Batur, harbors some of Bali's most traditional settlements along its eastern slopes. This all-day trek connects three isolated villages that have maintained their pre-Hindu Bali Aga cultural traditions due to their remote locations.
The distinctive feature of these villages is their preserved social structures and community layouts, with traditional meeting halls (bale lantang) dominating the center of each settlement. Unlike most Balinese villages that are oriented toward the mountains and sea, these communities maintain the ancient circular village pattern with homes radiating outward from a central sacred space. The most remote village still practices textile production using backstrap looms, creating ceremonial cloths with designs found nowhere else on the island. Between villages, the trail offers spectacular views across Lake Batur to Mount Batur's perfect cone.
Mount Batukaru Village-to-Village Ridge Walk
This spectacular ridge walk traverses the highlands of West Bali, connecting five villages nestled along the spine of Mount Batukaru, Bali's second-highest peak. The trail follows an ancient pilgrimage route that long predates modern roads, offering panoramic views that on clear days stretch from Java to Lombok.
What makes these villages unique is their isolation, which has preserved traditional agricultural practices now rare elsewhere on the island. The highest settlement specializes in growing black raspberries unique to Bali's mountains, while another is known for cultivating rare highland herbs used in traditional medicine. The connecting paths traverse wildly diverse microclimates, from misty cloud forests harboring endangered orchids to sun-drenched highland meadows where strawberries thrive in the volcanic soil. Each village welcomes trekkers with its own specialty food, offering an authentic taste of Bali's highland cuisine.